1 Chronicles 3:9

Authorized King James Version

These were all the sons of David, beside the sons of the concubines, and Tamar their sister.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
בְּֽנֵי
These were all the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
דָוִ֑יד
of David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#4
מִלְּבַ֥ד
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
#5
בְּֽנֵי
These were all the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
פִֽילַגְשִׁ֖ים
of the concubines
a concubine; also (masculine) a paramour
#7
וְתָמָ֥ר
and Tamar
tamar, the name of three women and a place
#8
אֲחוֹתָֽם׃
their sister
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Chronicles, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Chronicles.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection